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Bible, church, Easter, evangelism, God, gratitude, growth, Jesus, Sermon, uncomfortable
Last week at the Rector’s Forum, I talked about the work of the Vestry since our Annual Meeting in January. At the Vestry Retreat weeks after the Annual Meeting, the Vestry defined the “main thing” for Hickory Neck in the coming year: growth. Now the word growth is layered: growth certainly means growth of resources, growth of membership, but especially spiritual growth of those in and around our community. Out of that focus, the Vestry formulated five strategic initiatives, all rooted in best practices for healthy, growing parishes. You will continue to hear about their work and efforts, and their labor is filled with a renewed sense of energy and vibrancy.
At the heart of Eastertide – these seven weeks after egg hunts, fancy clothes, and celebratory singing – is that very work: the growth of the church. The resurrection is not a one-time stunning event, but the catalyst for the formation of the church. In these weeks since Jesus’ resurrection, the disciples and apostles are doing the very work Hickory Neck is doing two thousand years later – growing the church (or as some more sassy followers of Jesus might say: engaging in evangelism).
What I appreciate about our lesson from Acts today is that the practice of church growth, of evangelism, in biblical times was not exactly precise. You would think that the book of Acts would tell the story of how, after Jesus’ death, the disciples knew exactly how to spread the Good News. You would think after all those years with Jesus, the disciples had clear instructions for moving forward, and were able to draw up a structured growth plan. But our stories from Acts this year have included nothing of the sort. So far, we have heard stories of a brutal persecutor of Christians being dramatically converted, of Peter realizing that Gentiles should also be included in the Christian community, and today we hear of this foreign woman of power coming to Christ. I am pretty sure if the disciples sat down and planned their target audience for the Good News, Paul, Cornelius, and Lydia would not have been on their list. And yet, this is the story of evangelism we hear during Eastertide: a story of unlikely and unexpected people hearing and responding to the word of God.
On the surface, this seems like good news. These stories of conversion give a sense of confidence that no matter with whom we share the story of Jesus, they will be converted. But looking at the end of the story glosses over the actual experiences of those on the evangelism journey. If you remember, when Paul is converted, and his eyes are scaled over, the Christian who goes to talk with him is scared to death. God tells him to go to Paul, but that is little assurance when that instruction means walking into the lair of a nasty murderer of Christians. And for Peter, his interaction with Cornelius means that he must surrender all that has been familiar to him – the necessity of circumcision and all that he has known as being central markers of faithfulness – and let go of that familiarity. Even with this interaction between Paul and Lydia today, Paul must take on a long journey based on a few words in a dream, only to find not a Macedonian man who is asking for help, but a foreign woman.[i]
These stories during Eastertide highlight our own anxieties about growing the church. We might support the Vestry’s focus on growth, and we might be excited about their strategic initiatives. And, we sort of hope that work is someone else’s work to do. Before seminary, I was taking a Bible Study class that necessitated me doing some reading while traveling. I don’t know if you have ever lugged around and read a Bible while traveling by plane, but doing so will lead to some very interesting experiences. I had a slightly uncomfortable conversation with a young evangelical male who started telling me about his conservative views on scripture. I had a businessman ask me if I was a minister or theology student. When I told him no, he seemed bewildered as to why I would be reading the Bible, and kept eyeing me suspiciously the rest of that flight. I had a middle-aged woman start telling me about her church and Bible Studies she had enjoyed. And of course, there were tons of people who just stared at me warily trying to figure out what my angle was. You would think the lesson from my trip would be, “Take a Bible with you, and see how you can grow the church.” But to be honest, I found myself wanting to never carry a Bible with me again in an airport.
I think why we get so uncomfortable about church growth or evangelism is we imagine evangelism as knocking on the doors of strangers, presenting some uncomfortable script, and then having doors slammed in our faces. But our lesson from Acts today shows us a different model. Our lesson from Acts tells us is that yes, evangelism will entail going places that may be uncomfortable or interacting with people you would not expect. Paul goes on a long journey expecting to meet a man and gets something quite different. Lydia goes seeking a place to pray with her familiar girlfriends and hears something entirely new. But evangelism is not just about the evangelizer and the evangelizee. The other major actor is the Holy Spirit. The text tells us that the Lord opened Lydia’s heart to listen eagerly to Paul. Scholar Ronald Cole-Turner says evangelism is the intersection between human faithfulness and divine guidance. “Paul would not have been guided to this place at this moment, were he not first of all at God’s disposal, open to being guided, sensitively attuned to being steered in one direction and away from all others. Lydia would not have arrived at this place or time, had she not first of all been a worshiper of God, a seeker already on her way. Peter does his part and Lydia hers, but it is God who guides all things and works in and through all things, not just for good but for what would otherwise be impossible.”[ii]
What is so liberating about this understanding of church growth is that even if we thought we had to or could do evangelism on our own, we realize today that our work of growth only happens with God. David Gortner says, “Evangelism is a spiritual practice of expressing gratitude for God’s goodness and grace.”[iii] That does not sound so bad, does it? A spiritual practice of expressing gratitude for God’s goodness and grace. He does not define evangelism as saving souls or self-righteously driving away your friends. He says that evangelism is about expressing gratitude for God’s goodness and grace. Knowing that definition of evangelism and knowing from scripture that evangelism happens as a partnership between our faithfulness and God’s guidance makes the whole enterprise seem a lot less scary. So, right now, I want you to take a deep breath, clear your mind, and then think about the best vacation you ever had. Think about all the reasons why the vacation was wonderful and why you enjoyed yourself. Think about the joy or peace that the vacation brought you and notice the warm smile starting to spread on your face. Imagine the enthusiasm in your voice if you were to share that story with the person sitting next to you and the great conversation your sharing might evoke. Now, take another deep breath, and then imagine the same full-body experience happening with a conversation about your faith journey. Think about the great joy you have had in your relationship with God. Think about the sense of meaning or peace you have at times found in God. And now think about the broad smile on your face and the enthusiasm in your voice as you share that story with someone else and the incredible conversation your sharing might evoke. That is all that happens between Paul and Lydia. That is all that God invites you to do today. Because the Holy Spir
[i] Eric Barreto, “Commentary on Acts 16:9-15,” May 9, 2010, as found at https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/sixth-sunday-of-easter-3/commentary-on-acts-169-15-2 on May 22, 2025.
[ii] Ronald Cole-Turner, “Theological Perspective,” Feasting on the Word, Yr. C, Vol. 2 (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2009), 476
[iii] David Gortner, Transforming Evangelism (New York: Church Publishing, 2008), 29.